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Rifle & Carbine Marksmanship

Rifle & Carbine Marksmanship

Promotion Board Questions

Private Difficulty Board Questions

Private-Level Questions

Promotion Board Question #

1

What TC covers rifle marksmanship for the M4?

TC 3-22.9

Promotion Board Question #

2

What are the 8 phases of the cycle of function?

Feeding, Chambering, Locking, Firing, Unlocking, Extracting, Ejecting, and Cocking.

Promotion Board Question #

3

What is the primary safety of the m4?

The soldier

Promotion Board Question #

4

What does a "Green" safety status mean?

Selector on safe, No magazine, chamber is empty.

Promotion Board Question #

5

What does an "Amber" safety Status mean?

Selector on safe, Magazine in, chamber is empty.

Promotion Board Question #

6

What does a "Red" safety status mean?

Selector on safe, Magazine in, chamber is loaded.

Promotion Board Question #

7

What does a "Black" safety status mean?

Selector on Fire, Magazine in, chamber is loaded.

Promotion Board Question #

8

What is the standard zeroing range with Iron Sights?

25 meters

Promotion Board Question #

9

What is workspace management?

The 12 to 18 inch spherical area near the soldier's chin where the majority of weapon manipulations take place.

Promotion Board Question #

10

What are the 3 different firing modes for the M4, not including safe.

Semi aka semi automatic, Automatic, and Burst.

Promotion Board Question #

11

What does PMI stand for?

Preliminary Marksmanship Instruction

Promotion Board Question #

12

What is the circle size for a Soldier to qualify a good grouping?

4 centimeters

Promotion Board Question #

13

What is immediate action?

Simple and rapid action taken to clear a stoppage without diagnosing what caused it.

Promotion Board Question #

14

What is remedial action?

Deliberate actions taken once immediate action fails to diagnose and correct what caused the stoppage.

Promotion Board Question #

15

What are the 4 fundamentals of marksmanship? Aka, what are the 4 things you need to focus on to shoot accurately?

Breathing, trigger squeeze, steady position, and proper sight picture.

Private Second Class Difficulty Board Questions

Private Second Class-Level Questions

Promotion Board Question #

1

What is Minute of Angle?

1 60th of a degree. It is used to measure adjustments in aim for the purposes of zeroing.

Promotion Board Question #

2

At a distance of 100 meters, how many inches will your shot move with a 1 minute of Angle change?

Approximately 1 inch.

Promotion Board Question #

3

At a distance of 200 meters, how many inches will your shot move with a 3 minute of Angle change?

Approximately 6 inches.

Promotion Board Question #

4

What is the maximum effective range for the m4 on a point target?

500 meters

Promotion Board Question #

5

What is the maximum effective range of the m4 on an area target?

600 meters

Promotion Board Question #

6

What is zeroing?

Zeroing is aligning the sight of the weapon with the weapon’s barrel.

Promotion Board Question #

7

What is grouping?

Firing tight shot groups and placing those groups in the same location. Required before making accurate zeroing adjustments.

Promotion Board Question #

8

What does LFX stand for?

Live fire exercise

Promotion Board Question #

9

What is the BUIS and what is its purpose?

Back Up Iron Sights. To be used if the primary optic fails.

Promotion Board Question #

10

What is a stoppage?

Any failure of a weapon to complete its cycle of operation.

Promotion Board Question #

11

What is the acronym to remember Remedial Action for the M4?

SPORTS

Promotion Board Question #

12

What does the acronym SPORTS stand for?

Slap, pull, observe, release, tap, squeeze

Promotion Board Question #

13

Describe each step of SPORTS.

Slap the magazine, pull the charging handle, observe the ejection of a round or cartridge, release the charging handle without riding it forward, tap the forward assist, squeeze the trigger.

Promotion Board Question #

14

Describe the steps of immediate action on the M4.

Slap, rack, reassess. Slap the magazine, rack the charging handle, and refire.

Private First Class Difficulty Board Questions

Private First Class-Level Questions

Promotion Board Question #

1

What are the 2 functions of a flash hider?

Reduce weapon signature and reduce barrel lift.

Promotion Board Question #

2

What is overmatch?

Overmatch is the Soldier applying their learned skills, employing their equipment, leveraging technology, and applying the proper force to create an unfair fight in favor of the Soldier.

Promotion Board Question #

3

Explain the difference between thermals and night vision

Night vision uses infrared light, which humans can't see, to illuminate objects. Thermal imaging detects heat signatures.

Promotion Board Question #

4

What does LMTS stand for?

Laser Marksmanship Training System

Promotion Board Question #

5

What does EST 2000 stand for?

Engagement Skills Trainer 2000

Promotion Board Question #

6

What are the 2 purposes of the LMTS and EST 2000?

To group and zero faster, and give additional training and familiarization with the weapon.

Promotion Board Question #

7

What are the 5 textbook descriptions of the M4?

The m4 is a 5.56 millimeter, magazine fed, shoulder fired, gas operated, air cooled carbine.

Promotion Board Question #

8

What is the weight of an M4 with a 30 round magazine?

7.5 Lbs

Promotion Board Question #

9

What is the maximum range of an M4/M16?

3600 meters

Promotion Board Question #

10

What is the muzzle velocity of an M4?

2,970 feet per second

Promotion Board Question #

11

What does ACOG stand for?

Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight

Promotion Board Question #

12

What are the 4 most common malfunctions of the m4?

Failure to feed, failure to fire, failure to extract, and failure to eject.

Specialist Difficulty Board Questions

Specialist-Level Questions

Promotion Board Question #

1

What does "Weapons Hold" weapon control status mean?

Engage only if engaged or ordered to engage.

Promotion Board Question #

2

What does "Weapons Tight" weapon control status mean?

Engage only if target is positively identified as enemy.

Promotion Board Question #

3

What does "Weapons Free" weapon control status mean?

Engage targets not positively identified as friendly.

Promotion Board Question #

4

Why does the M4 use 25 meters to zero when it's actually set at 300 meters?

Because the line of sight is a straight line, and the arc that the bullet travels intersects that line twice.

Promotion Board Question #

5

What are the 3 phases of ballistics?

Internal, External, and Terminal.

Promotion Board Question #

6

What are internal ballistics?

The physics of what happens to a round inside the m4, before it leaves the barrel.

Promotion Board Question #

7

What are external ballistics?

The physics of what happens to a round as it flies through the air, from leaving the barrel until it touches the target.

Promotion Board Question #

8

What are terminal ballistics?

The physics of what happens to a round after it touches a target and tears through it, deflects off of it, or flattens against it.

Promotion Board Question #

9

What are the five phases of rifle marksmanship training/basic rifle marksmanship (BRM)?

1. Preliminary Marksmanship Instruction (PMI). 2. Downrange feedback range firing. 3. Field firing. 4. Advanced Rifle Marksmanship (ARM). 5. Advanced optics, lasers, and iron sights. Use the mnemonic PDFAA

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